Airbus A320 Encyclopedia Volume II: A Comprehensive Guide to the Aircraft's Systems, Design, and Maintenance
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The Airbus A320 is a narrow-body, twin-engine jet airliner designed and manufactured by Airbus. It was the first aircraft in the A320 family, and entered service in 1988. The A320 is powered by two CFM56 or IAE V2500 turbofan engines, and has a capacity of up to 180 passengers. It is used by airlines all over the world, and is one of the most popular aircraft in its class.
5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 107914 KB |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Print length | : | 378 pages |
History
The A320 was developed in the late 1970s as a replacement for the Airbus A300. The A320 was designed to be a more fuel-efficient and cost-effective aircraft than the A300, and it featured a number of new technologies, including a fly-by-wire flight control system and a glass cockpit. The A320 first flew in 1987, and it entered service in 1988 with Air France.
Design
The A320 is a low-wing, cantilever monoplane with a T-tail. It has a fuselage that is made of aluminum alloy, and its wings are made of composite materials. The A320 is powered by two CFM56 or IAE V2500 turbofan engines, which are mounted on pylons under the wings. The A320 has a maximum takeoff weight of 77,000 kg (170,000 lb),and it can fly at a maximum speed of Mach 0.82.
Systems
The A320 is equipped with a number of advanced systems, including a fly-by-wire flight control system, a glass cockpit, and an inertial navigation system. The fly-by-wire flight control system allows the pilot to control the aircraft using electronic signals, rather than mechanical linkages. The glass cockpit provides the pilot with a digital display of all of the aircraft's systems, and the inertial navigation system provides the pilot with accurate information about the aircraft's position and attitude.
Maintenance
The A320 is a relatively easy aircraft to maintain. It has a modular design, which means that its components can be easily replaced. The A320 also has a number of built-in diagnostic systems, which can help to identify and troubleshoot problems.
Variants
There are a number of different variants of the A320, including the A318, A319, and A321. The A318 is the smallest variant of the A320, and it has a capacity of up to 132 passengers. The A319 is a slightly larger variant of the A320, and it has a capacity of up to 156 passengers. The A321 is the largest variant of the A320, and it has a capacity of up to 236 passengers.
Operators
The A320 is used by airlines all over the world. Some of the largest operators of the A320 include Air France, Lufthansa, and Southwest Airlines. The A320 is also used by a number of low-cost carriers, such as Ryanair and EasyJet.
The Airbus A320 is a popular and successful aircraft. It is fuel-efficient, cost-effective, and easy to maintain. The A320 is used by airlines all over the world, and it is one of the most popular aircraft in its class.
5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 107914 KB |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Print length | : | 378 pages |
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5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 107914 KB |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Print length | : | 378 pages |